Friday, November 11, 2016

Caesar Salad Dressing


 
This classic egg and oil based Caesar dressing was at one time the most popular salad dressing consumed by Americans. However over time this dressing has been replaced as America's favorite by many others such as Ranch (47%), Italian (18.7%) and Thousand Island (14.4%). According to 'Statista' Caesar was still the 5th most popular salad dressing (13.02%) purchased by American consumers in 2015.

The name of this dressing comes from it's creator Caesar Cardini who is believed to have created this dressing at his restaurant in the 1920's. While modern variations of this dressing include anchovies, Cardini's original dressing did not include anchovies, rather it got it's unique flavor from Worcestershire sauce. Caesar's brother Alex Cardini who worked at Caesar's restaurant also used to prepare a similar salad that he called 'Aviator's Salad' that was made with anchovies. What most of us have come to know as Caesar dressing is and amalgam of both recipes made with anchovies simply called 'Caesar' dressing.

In this article I will show you how to make three distinct variations of this classic salad dressing. The recipe for 'Classic Caesar Dressing' was the recipe I learned to make many years ago in culinary school and is the one many restaurants still make. The Creamy Caesar is the same basic recipe as the classic, except it uses one egg yolk instead of whole eggs and mayonnaise and Dijon mustard are added to give it additional body. The avocado Caesar substitutes mashed avocado for the mayonnaise and mustard.


- Raw Egg Warning -

Because there is always the possibility that raw or undercooked eggs may contain the bacteria salmonella which is the leading cause of food poisioning in America, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) does not recommend eating eggs that are raw or undercooked, especially if you are pregnant. However, the USDA states that eggs that have been pasteurized are safe to eat. “In-shell pasteurized eggs may be used safely without cooking” (USDA 2016).


Classic Caesar Salad Dressing (1 ½ cups, 24 tablespoons)

This was the recipe I learned to make many years ago I culinary school and is the one many restaurants still make. My one personal modification is the fact that I use an Asian fish sauce in place of the anchovies. If you do not like anchovies or fish sauce, then substitute Worcestershire sauce for the fish sauce as Caesar did. While most Caesar dressings use lemon juice, both Caesar and Alex used lime juice in their original dressings. I suspect that lemon juice was not only more readily available but cheaper and that is likely while it became the juice of choice in most modern recipes.

1 cup canola oil
¼ Parmigiana-Reggiano cheese, grated
8 anchovies or 2 teaspoons fish sauce
2 whole eggs (large)
2 tablespoons lime or lemon juice
1 teaspoon minced garlic
½ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon black pepper

Whip the whole eggs with a wire whip until the whites and yolks are totally combined, then add the garlic, fish sauce (or minced anchovies), lime juice, salt, and pepper and mix until throughly. Slowly pour in the canola oil while mixing with your wire whip until it is throughly combined and an emulsion is formed. You can start out with a small trickle of oil if you wish, but I generally just pour a ¼ of the oil in at a time and make sure it is throughly combined before I mix in the next ¼ cup and it work just fine.

Once all the oil has been combined, add the Parmigiana-Reggiano and stir a few times to make sure it is throughly combined. Place in a jar and then refrigerate until ready to use.

Total Recipe – Calories 2265, protein 22 grams, fat 242 grams, carbohydrates 5.77 grams
Per Tablespoon – Calories 94, protein 0.92 grams, fat 10 grams, carbohydrates 0.24 grams

Kraft Classic Caesar Dressing
Per Tablespoon – Calories 120, protein 1 gram, 12 grams, carbohydrates 2 grams

Chef's Note: In all my Caesar dressings I use fish sauce that you can find at any Asian grocery and generally even at Walmart in place of the anchovies. Mainly because I hate to open and waste a can of anchovies as most of these recipes only call for 4 fillets, and I use it in many other Thai dishes. Fish sauce is made from anchovies, salt, sugar and water and it is shelf stable so no wastage. If you are going to use whole anchovies, it is better to make the dressing in a blender or food processor so that the anchovies can be throughly combined.



Creamy Caesar Salad Dressing (1 ½ cups, 24 tablespoons)

½ cup canola oil
½ cup mayonnaise or LCHF mayonnaise
¼ Parmigiana-Reggiano cheese, grated
4 anchovies or 1 teaspoon fish sauce
1 egg yolk (large)
2 tablespoons lime or lemon juice
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
1 teaspoon minced garlic
1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce (optional)
½ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon black pepper

Whip the egg yolk with a wire whip until it is smooth and light yellow, then add the mayonnaise, mustard, garlic, fish sauce, lime juice, salt, and pepper and continue to mix until throughly combined.

Then slowly pour in the canola oil while mixing with your wire whip until it is throughly combined and an emulsion is formed. You can start out with a small trickle of oil if you wish, but I generally just pour a ¼ of the oil in at a time and make sure it is throughly combined before I mix in the next ¼ cup and it work just fine. Once all the oil has been combined, add the Parmigiana-Reggiano and stir a few times to make sure it is throughly combined. Place in a jar and then refrigerate until ready to use.

Total Recipe – Calories 2282, protein 23.07 grams, fat 244 grams, carbohydrates 8.49 grams
Per Tablespoon – Calories 95, protein 0.96 grams, fat 10.16 grams, carbohydrates 0.35 grams

Wishbone Creamy Caesar Dressing
Per Tablespoon – Calories 90, protein 0.8 grams, fat 9 grams, carbohydrates 0.5 grams

Kraft Creamy Caesar Dressing (Lite)
Per Tablespoon – Calories 60, protein 0.4 grams, fat 6 grams, carbohydrates 1 gram


Avocado Caesar Salad Dressing (1 ½ cups, 24 tablespoons)

½ cup canola oil
½ cup avocado, mashed smooth (about 1 medium avocado)
¼ Parmigiana-Reggiano cheese, grated
4 anchovies or 1 teaspoon fish sauce
1 egg yolk (large)
2 tablespoons lime or lemon juice
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
1 teaspoon minced garlic
1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce (optional)
½ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon black pepper

Whip the egg yolk with a wire whip until it is smooth and light yellow, then add the mashed avocado, mustard, garlic, fish sauce, lime juice, salt, and pepper and continue to mix until throughly combined.

Then slowly pour in the canola oil while mixing with your wire whip until it is throughly combined and an emulsion is formed. You can start out with a small trickle of oil if you wish, but I generally just pour a ¼ of the oil in at a time and make sure it is throughly combined before I mix in the next ¼ cup and it work just fine. Once all the oil has been combined, add the Parmigiana-Reggiano and stir a few times to make sure it is throughly combined. Place in a jar and then refrigerate until ready to use.

Total Recipe – Calories 1655, protein 24.07 grams, fat 172 grams, carbohydrates 8.84 grams
Per Tablespoon – Calories 69, protein 1 gram, fat 7.2 grams, carbohydrates 0.37 grams

Chef's Note – Avocados are graded and numbered depending on their length, a #60 is considered a medium size avocado and is about 3 inches in length, and should yield ½ cup of mashed pulp. You can check out the Calavos website for more information about how to choose the right avocado for any recipe you wish to prepare.

There are no real commercially prepared Caesar dressings that are made with avocados, or at least none that I know of, so there is nothing that I can compare the nutritional content against. Needless to say, the creamy avocado dressing does have the lowest fat content of the three dressing recipes in this article (7.2 grams per tablespoon). Regardless of whether you choose to use avocados or mayonnaise to make your creamy Caesar dressing, the carbohydrate content is almost the same, while the classic Caesar has the lowest amount of carbohydrates at 0.24 grams per tablespoon.


Your Choice of Oil

According to the Cardini family, both the original Caesar and Aviator Salad's were made with vegetable oil or whatever neutral salad oil the two brothers had on hand in the restaurant. Eventually olive oil replaced the vegetable (salad oil) as the oil of choice for many chef's. By the time I learned this classic recipe olive oil was the oil of choice, although I prefer to use canola oil. While the amount of total fat contained in both canola and olive oil is the same, olive oil has more saturated and monounsaturated fats than canola oil. I have included the following nutritional values for both oils so that you can examine them just in case you are curious.

1 Cup Canola Oil (Calories – 1984, Total Fat 224 grams)
Saturated fat 16 grams, Polyunsaturated fat 62.4 grams, Monounsaturated fat 144 grams

1 Cup Olive Oil (Calories 1904, Total Fat 224 grams)
Saturated fat 30.4 grams, Polyunsaturated fat 22.4 grams, Monounsaturated fat 160 grams

Because I like to refrigerate my salad dressings I prefer canola over olive oil as canola oil does not solidify when refrigerated like olive oil does. The fact that canola oil is cheaper than olive oil is also a deciding factor. One gallon (128oz) of Great Value canola oil is $5.98 ($0.04 per ounce). A 25.5oz bottle of Great Value 100% Extra Virgin olive oil is $5.74 ($0.22 per ounce). As you can see olive oil is five times more expensive than canola oil. Personally, I save my olive oil for cooking, and use canola oil in almost all my salad dressings.


Conclusion

Caesar salad dressing has been a popular favorite here in America for years. While it is most often associated with the dish known 'Caesar Salad' that contains romaine lettuce and oven baked croûtons, it makes an excellent dressing for a regular dinner salad. There are always concerns when raw eggs are added to any recipe, so if you have concerns regarding salmonella, then both the 'Creamy Caesar Salad Dressing' and the 'Avocado Caesar Salad Dressing' can be made without the raw egg yolks with little noticeable difference in taste. As always, if you have found this article informative, we ask that you share it with your friends and family. Don't forget to send us a friend request on Facebook (CulinaryYouLCHF) and or add us to your circles on Google+.


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