Tuesday, January 19, 2016

Barbecue Pulled Pork



Fortunately we live out in the country and are right next door to my mother-in-law, in fact we share a property line. As she is in her late 70's she really just does not like to cook much anymore, so when the family gets together, my wife and I cook most of the meals. Occasionally my mother-in-law throws a frozen lasagna in the oven or has someone go to town for pizza or barbecue and she picks up the tab. Last month when some of the family was here, she sent my brother-in-law to town to buy chopped barbecue brisket. I was shocked to find out that 3lb's of chopped brisket with 16oz of barbecue sauce was $51.00 ($17.00 per pound with the sauce). In fact, I almost fell out of my chair when I saw the receipt, I mean that is crazy expensive.

As you can see from this example, sometimes the downside to living in a small town can be higher prices for some consumer items due to a lack of competition (only one barbecue place in Canton). Before I went to culinary school, I worked for a few years as a manager for Colter's BBQ and Smokehouse here in North Texas. I learned everything there from selecting the best wood and cuts of meat for smoking, to running the pit as well as managing the staff. Now, I am no 'pit master', but there is no way chopped beef brisket should cost this much. So I needed to find a barbecue solution to my mother-in-law's craving for the quick and easy 'Q'.

As always when we are shopping we are looking for good deals on meat. We came across some 10 to 12lb bone-in pork butts marked down to $1.19 lb, needless to say we bought both of them for a total of $25.59. The goal was to make barbecue pulled pork from these pork butts and them vacuum seal them in 1lb packages and place them in the freezer for when the family gets together next time. On average, the yield from a beef brisket or pork butt is about 60% of the actual weight of the uncooked meat give or take 10%. So even if these pork butts only yielded 50% of their original weight (21.51lbs), I would still have 10.75lbs of cooked pork butt which comes out to $2.38 per pound (without the sauce or spice rub).


The Recipe

This recipe is pretty simple, take your pork but out of the cryovac package and then apply your barbecue rub of choice. Now a traditional North Carolina pulled pork rub is somewhat different than a Texas style rib rub. Having said all of that, I prefer to use my rib rub recipe on my pulled pork. I know, I can hear the so called 'BBQ' connoisseur's screaming blasphamy… So shoot me, I like my rub better, and I am cooking for me and my family. Having said that, I have included two rub recipes from the 'BBQ Smoker Cookbook' that I am writing as well as two different styles of barbecue sauce. So you can choose to go for the more bold flavors of Texas barbecue, or a more traditional North Carolina style pulled pork rub. The choice as always is yours.


1 bone-in pork butt (10.5lb)
1 to 1 ½ cups barbecue rub of your choice (see below)
1 to 1 ½ cups barbecue sauce of you choice (see below)



Take your bone-in pork butt and coat it thoroughly with the bar-be-cue rub of your choice. Then place the brisket in a dutch oven or large roasting pan of your choice. Place the lid on the dutch oven and bake for 225 degrees for 10 to 12 hours or until the internal temperature of the meat is greater than 170 degrees.

Chef's Note: I prefer to use my enamel coated cast iron dutch oven as it has thick walls and heats evenly helping to regulate the temperature more evenly than thin walled roasting pans. You could throw the pork butt in your slow cooker if you have one big enough and cook it overnight. According to the 'Crock-Pot' website a 6-7lb pork butt takes 9 ½ hours on low and 7 ½ hours on high so you will have to adjust your cook times depending on the size of roast you are using.




Texas Style Rib Rub (The One I used)

This is my own version of a Texas style rib rub that I developed after working for years in a local Texas barbecue establishment and lots of experiment. It is my “go to” rib rub when preparing ribs for my friends and family. I have found that this rub compliments my own Texas style barbecue sauce very well and I use them in combination to make my favorite ribs as well as the pulled pork in this article.

1 cup brown sugar
5 tablespoons chili powder
4 tablespoons garlic powder
4 tablespoons onion powder
4 tablespoons paprika
2 tablespoons salt
1 tablespoon black pepper
2 teaspoons red pepper
2 teaspoons cumin, ground
1 teaspoon cinnamon, ground

Mix spices together and store in an airtight container until ready to use. Makes about 1 ¾ cups of dry rib rub, store in a cool dark place and shake jar well before each use.


Carolina Style Pulled Pork Rub

Pork is a mild white meat that really absorbs subtle flavors well. This is my version of Steven Raichlen's North Carolina pulled pork recipe from his book “The Barbecue Bible”. I lived in Raleigh-Durham North Carolina (known as the Piedmont region) for about eight months in the mid 1990's and I believe that this dry rub is a good representation of the NC style of pulled pork. Of course, I had to make a few minor changes to Steven's original recipe, but I guarantee you will find this rub both authentic and delicious.

½ cup paprika
¼ cup brown sugar
¼ cup granulated sugar
¼ cup celery salt
1 tablespoon garlic powder
1 tablespoon onion powder
1 tablespoon black pepper
1 tablespoon white pepper
1 tablespoon dry mustard
1 tablespoon chili powder

Mix together and store in an airtight container until ready to use. Makes about 1 ½ cups of dry rub, store in a cool dark place and shake jar well before each use.



The Sauce

While the rub is your foundation of flavor, your sauce rounds out, or finishes off the overall flavor profile of the meat you are cooking. Don't get me wrong, this pulled pork is great just as it is without the sauce, but if you are going to eat it in a pulled pork sandwich or in tacos, you will need some form of sauce to fully enjoy the flavors of the sandwich. As with the rub, I prefer my own Texas Style barbecue sauce, however I have also included a North Carolina style 'piedmont' sauce (also from the cookbook in which I am writing) for a more traditional style North Carolina style pulled pork.

Texas Style Barbecue Sauce

This barbecue sauce is not only great, but it is the foundation or basis of many of variations of ketchup or tomato based barbecue sauces that I have created over time. It is my go to sauce because it is quick and easy to make.

2 cups ketchup
1 cup water
½ cup apple cider vinegar
2 bay leaves
2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
1 tablespoon butter
1 tablespoon onion powder
1 tablespoon garlic powder
2 teaspoons cilantro, dried (optional)
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon chili powder
½ teaspoon mustard powder
½ teaspoon black pepper
½ teaspoon red pepper

In a medium saucepan combine all ingredients and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and cover and simmer for 10 to 15 minutes or until sauce is thick and coats the back of a spoon. Remove sauce from heat and cool, makes about 3 cups. If you like a thicker sauce, decrease the amount of water to ½ or ¾ cup or you can just cook it down until it reaches your desired thickness.


North Carolina Style Barbecue Sauce

I first encountered this style of barbecue sauce when I lived in the Raleigh-Durham area of North Carolina. Like everything, most cooks have their own particular take on this vinegar based barbecue sauce that is most often used on pulled pork. My particular variation includes the addition of garlic, onion and chili powders which I feel gives it an enhanced flavor profile. However, if you want a more basic or I hate to say “traditional” sauce simply omit these. This thin vinegary, tangy sweet barbecue sauce is great on pulled pork and other smoked meats, and can generally be found in both North and South Carolina and is often called “Piedmont” or “Lexington Style” barbecue sauce.

1 cup apple cider vinegar
1 cup water
½ cup ketchup
1 tablespoon onion powder
1 tablespoon garlic powder
2 teaspoons red pepper flakes
2 teaspoons brown sugar
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon black pepper
½ teaspoon chili powder
½ teaspoon paprika

In a medium saucepan combine all ingredients and bring to a boil. Cover, reduce heat and simmer for 10 minutes, then remove from heat and cool before bottling in a squeeze bottle. Makes about 2 cups.




Cost Comparison

I am not going to do an in depth cost comparison when it comes to making your own pulled pork. Overall with rub and sauce, it is safe to say you can cook this pulled pork for less than $4.00 per pound at home. Here in North Texas are just a few barbecue place's and their price for one pound of chopped brisket or pulled pork.

Backwoods Barbecue (Canton) $17.00lb for chopped brisket.
Bodacious Barbecue $16.25lb for both chopped brisket and pulled pork.
Colter's 'Texas Style' Barbecue $13.95lb for chopped brisket.
Dickey's Barbecue $10.95lb for both chopped brisket and pulled pork.
Spring Creek Barbecue $14.95lb for chopped brisket, $13.45lb for pulled pork.

So $4.00lb for home made pulled pork versus $17.00 a pound for chopped beef is quite a bit of difference. So in the worst case scenario such as with Backwoods, the chopped brisket was 76% more expensive than making it at home. The best price was at Dickey's Barbecue and even at $10.95lb they were still 64% more expensive than cooking you own pulled pork at home.




Conclusion

Making your own pulled pork at home is easy, delicious, and way cheaper than if you purchased it at your local barbecue joint. The only downside to this recipe is that you do not get that smokehouse flavor. If you really want that smokehouse twang, you can add ½ teaspoon liquid smoke to your barbecue sauce. While I have a couple of smokers here on the homestead, and I prefer the flavor of smoked meats, not everyone has access to a smoker, so I wanted to provide you with a recipe that most of you could make.

Most of the ingredients here are recommended in our minimalist pantry series and most of you will have them in your pantry or refrigerator. So your outlay to make this recipe should only be the additional cost of the pork butt. Anyway, this is one of the recipes that my family loves that I just do not make enough of, and I hope it will become one of your families favorites as well. As always, if you have enjoyed this article, please share it with your friends and don't forget to send us a friend request on our 'CulinaryYou' Facebook page and follow us on Google+ so that you will not miss out on any of our new articles.


Resources Used In This Article:



BBQ Smoker Cookbook, By Todd Gamel (currently in editing phase)


Other Money Saving Articles On Our Blog:






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